
Gangotri Dham – Detailed Information
Overview
Gangotri Dham is one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites, dedicated to Goddess Ganga. It is part of the Char Dham Yatra and is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand at an altitude of 3,042 meters (9,980 feet). The temple is situated on the right bank of the Bhagirathi River, surrounded by breathtaking Himalayan peaks and lush forests.Geographic & Historical Details
Location: Right bank of Bhagirathi RiverDedicated To: Goddess Ganga
Altitude: 3,042 meters above sea level
Built In: 18th Century by Amar Singh Thapa (a Gorkha commander)
Reconstructed By: Jaipur Dynasty
Religious Significance
Gangotri is believed to be the origin of the holy River Ganga.
According to legend, King Bhagirath meditated here to bring the Ganga from heaven to Earth to purify the souls of his ancestors.
Lord Shiva is said to have received Ganga in his matted locks (Jata) at Gaumukh Glacier, allowing it to flow as Bhagirathi.
The temple remains open from May (Akshaya Tritiya) to October (Diwali).
During winter, the idol of Goddess Ganga is shifted to Mukhba village near Harsil for worship.
By Air
Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (226 km)Helicopter services are available from Dehradun to Gangotri during the yatra season.
By Train
Nearest Railway Station: Rishikesh (249 km)
Alternative stations: Haridwar & Dehradun
By Road
Well-connected to Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun, and Delhi.Regular buses and taxis available up to Gangotri via Uttarkashi.
Major Attractions Around Gangotri
Gaumukh Glacier (Origin of River Ganga)19 km trek from Gangotri, the actual source of the Bhagirathi River.
One of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas.
Bhagirathi Shila
A sacred stone near the temple where King Bhagirath meditated to bring Ganga to Earth.
Pandav Gufa
A natural cave located 1.5 km from Gangotri, believed to be where the Pandavas meditated on their way to Kailash.
Harsil Valley
A picturesque valley located 25 km before Gangotri, famous for apple orchards and natural beauty.
Surya Kund & Gauri Kund
Sacred waterfalls near the temple, offering a divine experience.
Best Time to Visit
May to June: Pleasant weather, ideal for pilgrimage.September to October: Post-monsoon, clear skies, and scenic beauty.
Avoid Monsoon (July-August): Heavy rains and landslides can make travel risky.
Accommodation & Facilities
Guest houses, hotels, GMVN rest houses, and dharamshalas available in Gangotri.Simple vegetarian food is available, as per religious norms.
Medical facilities, oxygen cylinders, and emergency services available in Gangotri & Uttarkashi.